Hizkuntza eta aldarrikapenak
Gaur jet lag apur batekin esnatu gara. Ordu bat aldatzea nahikoa izan da, ezker hankagaz altxatzeko.
Mezuak irakurtzen hasi, eta okerreko bidetik sartu Korrikari buruz lagun batek idatzitakoa. Eta horren gainean gabiltza twitter bidez, gaurko gaia bada.
Horregatik bada, egunean zehar laburrean idatzitakoak, orain luzeago, lausoago idazteko gogo berezi hau.
Zer da Korrika?
Korrika, Euskal Herri osoan euskararen alde egiten den etenik gabeko laisterketa da. Euskararen alde egiten den etenik gabeko (gau eta egunez) ekitaldi jendetsua. Kilometroz kilometro, lekukoaren atzetik, euskararen aldeko korrikalariak aritzen dira korrika. Euskararen aldeko oihuak jaurtiz, eta euskararen aldeko pausu eta urratsak emanez.
Aldarrikapenen lekua euskararen aldeko ekitaldi jendetsu honetan.
Euskararen aldeko ekitaldia izanik, tokian tokiko elkarte, herri mugimendu, sindikatu, alderdi, lagunarte, eskola, ikasle talde, guraso batzar, soziedade, udal eta jendarteko kide ezberdinak parte hartzen dute. Beraien eskariak, euskararekin uztartuz, modu normal batez. Euskarak beste aldarrikapen batzuetan duen leku bera hartuz, beti ere euskara eta Korrikari lehentasuna emanez.
Zelango aldarrikapenak bizi izan ditugu Korrika ezberdinetan?
Txikitatik egin dut Korrika. Eta azken 15 urteotan, hainbat korrika osorik egin ditut prentsa taldean. Egin ditut kronikak Egunkariako, irratia.com digitalerako, Indymedia Euskal Herrian kontatu ditut bizitakoak, euskal irrati ezberdinetan kronikak (Euskadi Irratia, Radio Euskadi, Hala Bedi, Xorroxin, Eguzki, Euskalerria irratia, Bizkaia irratia…)
Urtez urte ikusi izan ditut gertakari, eskaera, oihu ezberdinak. Beti euskaraz, eta beti patxadaz. Korrikan boluntario doazen antolatzaileek, ondo zaintzen dute Korrikaren pankarta nagusiari besteak ez aurretzea, eta furgonetan doazen esatari/animatzaileek ozen egiten dute Korrika, euskara eta AEKren alde.
Entzun eta ikusi ditut langileen aldarrikapenak (sindikatuen eskutik bezala, langileen eskutik buzo eta laneko erropa kendu barik), entzun ditut ikasle euskaldunak eskola aldarrikatzen, Seaskako erakasleak, Egunkariako langileak 2003an Egunkaria indarrez itxi eta denbora gutxira, gogoratzen dut ere Lasa eta Zabalaren gorputzak agertu zirenean, Korrika erdian zelango omenaldi hunkigarria egin zitzaien Bentaundi inguruan, Iparraldeko Demoen eskaerak, Euskal Herriko intsumitu askoren aldarriak, nekazariak, antzerkilariak klowna egiten, presoen senide eta lagunak, gazteak, gaztetxeak, kulturgileak…. hala ere Itoiz inguruko aldarrikapenak ezin ahaztuta ditut, Korrika bakoitzean.
Itoitz
Gogoan dut Korrika hura. Egunkariarako idazten nuen orduan, kronikak telefono bidez pasatuz, aldez aurretik kuadernoan idatzitakoa. Ez genuen emailik. Aspaldi? 1995. urtean edo. Egin egunkaritik Kepa Petralanda, Egunkariatik nik, Joxi Ubedak korrikako kronikak egiten zituen irratietan, Klaudio Landa orduan Aizu!ko kazetaria zen, Ibon Gojeaskoetxea gidari moduan, eta AEKko kide bera ere, telebistan zerbait ibilia ordurako.
Gogoan dut Agoitzetik pasa ginenean Itoizko kordinadorakoak sekulako abarrotsa egin zutela karreran, Itoitz herri ingurutik obrak ditut gogoan, oraindik hasi barri, oraindik egiteke zegoen presa, proiektua zen, ez askoz gehiago… eta lurra eta hizkuntza ulertzen hasi ginen. Uztartzen. Gogoan geratu zitzaidan Agoitzko elkarte batean izan genuen elkarrizketa. Gogoeta.
Urte batzuk beranduago, berriz handik pasatzean, ordurako presa eginda zirudien, Nagoreko bide zaharretik joan ginen. Eta begietatik negarra urten zitzaidan -kontatua dut hau ETBko dokumental baterako, egunotan ETB3an ematen ari direna, bidenabar- eta albotik lagunak ea zer gertatzen dan, korrika biok. Eta nik ezin eutsita, uste nuela gehiago handik ez ginela pasako. Hura guztia, urez bete behar zutela. Egonda nengoen lehenago Artozkin, eta bete zituzten herriak, estali zituen urak. Eta bide zaharrarenak eginda zuela, bizitzen ari ginena betiko estalita utzi behar zuela presak. Eta korrika jarraitu nuen.
Aurtengo korrikak ez du urratsik eman lekuotatik, Itoitzik ez dago Euskal Herrian. 15 urte beranduago orduko aldarrikapenak ulertzen ditut orain. Euskarak ere eremua galdu du, presarekin. Zer ikustekorik zuen Itoizeko aldarrikapenak euskararekin? galdetuko zuen baten batek. Gobernuak, Nafarroakoak, orduan ere ez zuen Korrika laguntzen.
Bidean botata geunden korrikalariok. Gure kabuz antolatzen genuen errepidea bera, zenbaitetan bizia jokatuz, ezer ulertzen ez zuten kamiolari castellanoekin. Baina egin egiten genuen, boluntarioki, euskararen alde. Oztopo guztien gainetik.
Zein da aldarrikapenen esparru naturala.
Herri mugimendu bat da euskararen aldekoa. Beste aldarrikapen eta mugimendurekin batera bizi da egun, Euskal Herrian. Nork bere esparrua eta jarduna duela ukatu barik, badago konbibentziarako lekua ere. Modu naturalean, elkareraginez, interaktuatuz, zehartasun batez. Sareko logikan, gura baduzue. Aldarrikapenetan murgilduta dagoenak, badaki herri mugimenduen artean elkar eragiteko gaitasuna badagoela. Lekua eginez aldarrikapen ezberdineti. Eta pentsatuko dut Abiadura Handiko Trena igaroko den esparruetan, euskararen aldeko oihuak lurraren aldeko aldarrikapenekin bat egingo duela, modu naturalean.
Euskaldunon Egunkariaren alde, Martxelo Otamendirekin, IñakiUria preso zegoela oraindik gogoratzen ditut Iruñean bukatu zen Korrikako azken urratsak. Mikel Aldasoro Nafarroako AEK-ko arduraduna eta Martxelo Korrika. Mauletik abiatu zenak, bukaera Iruñeako alde zaharrean. Egun batzuk lehenago ez genekien non eta zelan bukatuko zen, dena debekatu asmo zutelako UPNkoek. Barcinak. Ez zen ETAgatik, ez zen Independentzia aldarrikatzeagatik… euskarak berak jartzen ditu aztoratuta. Euskaldunok gara beraien burukomina. Eta jakin genuen aurrera egiten, ez gelditzen, ez isilik geratzen… eta heldu ginen. Eta euskaltegiek gora egin zuten hurrengo ikasturtean Euskal Herri osoan, Martxelok ordurateko agindu bat hautsi, eta gaztelaniaz eta frantsesez deitu zituen euskaltzale ez euskaldunak euskara ikastera… eta abian den herri bat garela irudikatu genuen han.
Eta gerora beste korrika bat, eta beste bat. Eta aldarrikapenek bat egiten dute irudimenarekin, Oteiza omendu genue gero, Laboa hil zaigu berriki, eta beraien asmoak, beraien gogoak irauten du. Euskaltzale zenbait kartzelaratuak dituzte, ETAkoak izateagatik batzuk, ETAkoak izan barik ETAkotzat jo dituztelako beste asko, eta holan jarraitzen dugu, aldarrikapenei lekua eginez. Eskubideak aldarrikatzen, jendearenak, mugimenduenak, hizkuntzarenak, langileenak, pertsonenak… azken finean. Gelditu barik, baina mugitzen. Korrika.
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